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The Pacific Alliance Accelerates the Process for Costa Rica’s Accession

2 septiembre, 2026
English
A close-up view of an antique globe focusing on the Americas, showing Mexico, Central America (including Costa Rica), and the countries of South America alongside the Pacific Ocean.
Photo: Needpix. The Pacific Alliance is moving forward with Costa Rica’s accession process to strengthen the trade bloc—comprising Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Peru—in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Pacific Alliance has accelerated the process for Costa Rica’s accession, the Mexican government reported.

The Pacific Alliance comprises Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Peru and promotes the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. Its members have bilateral free trade agreements and promote deep regional integration where the WTO has made no progress.

The four countries maintain key trade agreements with the United States, Canada, and the European Union. In addition, they are strengthening ties with Asia through treaties with nations such as China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and India. As a result, they are consolidating their international trade presence.

Costa Rica’s Accession

In her second state of the union address, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stated that the Pacific Alliance’s Free Trade Commission agreed to identify a course of action. This would allow for the successful completion of Costa Rica’s accession process to the Pacific Alliance.

Detailed infographic on Costa Rica’s path to accession to the Pacific Alliance, highlighting the trade integration of its four members and their global economic ties to Asia.
Illustrative chart of the Pacific Alliance, a free-trade bloc comprising Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Peru, which outlines the official path for Costa Rica’s accession.

“The Commission agreed to identify the course of action that will allow for the successful completion of that country’s accession process to the Pacific Alliance,” the report added.

On June 25, 2026, the 9th meeting of the Pacific Alliance Free Trade Commission was held virtually. Mexico participated alongside the undersecretaries and deputy ministers responsible for trade from the governments of Chile, Colombia, and Peru.

At that meeting, Decision No. 16, regarding the amendment of Appendix 7.11 (Cosmetics) of Decision No. 10, was adopted and signed. The text of the Fourth Amending Protocol to the Additional Protocol to the Pacific Alliance Framework Agreement was also approved, which incorporates the chapters on Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises, as well as the chapter on Regional and Global Value Chains.

Integration with the Asia-Pacific Region

The Pacific Alliance seeks to establish a regional trade bloc with deep economic integration. Its central goal is to achieve the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people to boost regional competitiveness and social welfare.

Likewise, the initiative aims to consolidate a platform for trade integration with the rest of the world. The bloc focuses its strategic efforts with a special emphasis on strengthening economic ties with the Asia-Pacific region.

 

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