Mexico installed 1,100 subsidized photovoltaic systems in homes as part of the Solar Roofs for Well-being Program.
The Ministry of Energy notes that thousands of families in Mexico face energy poverty. They cannot maintain adequate temperatures, sufficient lighting, or use essential appliances without affecting their income. This situation limits their quality of life and creates economic pressure.
The problem is more acute in the north of the country. High temperatures increase electricity consumption and directly impact the finances of vulnerable households. As a result, many families must choose between energy and other basic expenses, reflecting a persistent challenge in the country.
Subsidized photovoltaic systems
The Solar Roofs for Well-being Program seeks to address energy poverty in Mexico. It installs subsidized photovoltaic systems in homes, reducing electricity costs, improving thermal comfort, and promoting the use of clean energy.
Beneficiary families can save up to 67% annually on their electricity bills. In summer, the reduction reaches 89% and in winter 49%. In addition, it alleviates pressure on the National Electric System during seasons of high demand.
A residential photovoltaic system converts sunlight into domestic electricity. It includes rooftop solar panels, an inverter, and optional batteries. This reduces energy costs and promotes a cleaner, more sustainable supply.
Adding to this effort is a flagship project in Baja California Sur. The construction of two solar thermal power plants with thermal storage, with an investment of $800 million, will strengthen the electricity supply and marks a key step in Mexico’s energy transition and technological innovation.
Poverty
On March 29, 2025, the Solar Roofs for Well-being Program was launched, focused on meeting the energy needs of low-income families. The initiative installs photovoltaic systems (PVS) to reduce the high cost of electricity resulting from the use of air conditioning and refrigeration, especially in summer, when temperatures exceed 40°C.
The program benefits the municipalities of Mexicali and San Felipe in Baja California. To date, 691 PV systems have been installed, and it is estimated that by the end of September, 1,100 homes will have been reached. In addition, as of August 22, 2025, the Ministry of Energy received 2,365 applications, of which 1,538 were sent to FIPATERM for review and assignment to suppliers.